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Укажите роль и уровень — система покажет путь развития, навыки и gap-анализ.

Путь развития

Junior

0-2 years

Текущий

Ответственность: Completing tasks under the guidance of senior colleagues. Learning the codebase, standards, and team processes. Writing code to spec, fixing simple bugs, writing tests.

Ключевые навыки:

BGP / OSPF Routing Нужно
DNS Deep Dive Нужно
Firewall Management Нужно
Network Automation: Netmiko, NAPALM Нужно
TCP/IP Deep Dive Нужно
VPN & Network Isolation Нужно
Load Balancing Нужно
Network Fundamentals Нужно
Network Security Нужно

Middle

2-5 years

Следующий

Ответственность: Independently developing features from decomposition to deployment. Participating in code review. Optimizing performance. Mentoring junior developers. Taking part in architecture discussions.

Ключевые навыки:

BGP / OSPF Routing Нужно
DNS Deep Dive Нужно
Firewall Management Нужно
Network Automation: Netmiko, NAPALM Нужно
TCP/IP Deep Dive Нужно
VPN & Network Isolation Нужно
Load Balancing Нужно
Network Fundamentals Нужно
Network Security Нужно

Senior

5-8 years

Ответственность: Designing the architecture of components and services. Solving complex technical problems. Managing technical debt. Code review as a quality gatekeeper. Mentoring middle developers. Choosing technologies for new tasks.

Ключевые навыки:

BGP / OSPF Routing Нужно
DNS Deep Dive Нужно
Firewall Management Нужно
Network Automation: Netmiko, NAPALM Нужно
TCP/IP Deep Dive Нужно
VPN & Network Isolation Нужно
Load Balancing Нужно
Network Fundamentals Нужно
Network Security Нужно

Lead / Staff

7-12 years

Ответственность: Technical leadership of a team or area. Designing system architecture. Coordinating with other teams. Establishing standards and best practices. Participating in hiring. Planning the technical roadmap.

Ключевые навыки:

BGP / OSPF Routing Нужно
DNS Deep Dive Нужно
Firewall Management Нужно
Network Automation: Netmiko, NAPALM Нужно
TCP/IP Deep Dive Нужно
VPN & Network Isolation Нужно
Load Balancing Нужно
Network Fundamentals Нужно
Network Security Нужно

Principal

10+ years

Ответственность: Technical strategy at the company or domain level. Cross-organizational influence. Solving systemic business problems through technology. Mentoring lead engineers. Publicly representing the company.

Ключевые навыки:

BGP / OSPF Routing Нужно
DNS Deep Dive Нужно
Firewall Management Нужно
Network Automation: Netmiko, NAPALM Нужно
TCP/IP Deep Dive Нужно
VPN & Network Isolation Нужно
Load Balancing Нужно
Network Fundamentals Нужно
Network Security Нужно

Gap-анализ: навыки для развития

Для перехода на следующий уровень необходимо развить:

BGP / OSPF Routing

Configures BGP peering sessions and OSPF areas in enterprise networks. Implements route filtering, community tagging and route policy. Troubleshoots routing problems with tcpdump and BGP looking glass.

DNS Deep Dive

Configures authoritative DNS servers (BIND, PowerDNS). Implements split-horizon DNS. Diagnoses DNS problems and understands TTL, negative caching.

Firewall Management

Designs firewall rule sets for enterprise networks. Configures next-gen firewalls (Palo Alto, Fortinet) and WAF (Cloudflare/AWS WAF). Implements microsegmentation.

Network Automation: Netmiko, NAPALM

Automates network tasks with Ansible network modules. Uses NAPALM for multi-vendor management. Writes Python scripts for network data collection.

TCP/IP Deep Dive

Analyzes and optimizes TCP performance: MTU tuning, window scaling, Nagle algorithm, TCP BBR congestion control. Troubleshoots network latency with tcpdump and network analysis tools.

VPN & Network Isolation

Confidently applies VPN and network isolation for network engineering in non-standard tasks. Independently selects the optimal approach and tools. Analyzes trade-offs and proposes improvements to existing solutions.

Load Balancing

Confidently applies load balancing for network engineering in non-standard tasks. Independently selects the optimal approach and tools. Analyzes trade-offs and proposes improvements to existing solutions.

Network Fundamentals

Configures enterprise networks: VLAN/VxLAN, STP/RSTP, LACP aggregation, QoS policy. Understands routing protocols at a practical level. Documents network topology.

Network Security

Confidently applies network security for network engineering in non-standard tasks. Independently selects the optimal approach and tools. Analyzes trade-offs and proposes improvements to existing solutions.